Legislature(2005 - 2006)HOUSE FINANCE 519

02/02/2006 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ HB 361 AK HOUSING FINANCE CORP DIVIDEND TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 361(FIN) Out of Committee
*+ HB 381 TOBACCO REV. FOR UNIV. & CORR. FACILITIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                      February 2, 2006                                                                                          
                         1:53 p.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer called the House  Finance Committee meeting to                                                                   
order at 1:53:05 PM.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kevin Meyer, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Richard Foster                                                                                                   
Representative Jim Holm                                                                                                         
Representative Mike Kelly                                                                                                       
Representative Beth Kerttula                                                                                                    
Representative Bruce Weyhrauch                                                                                                  
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Chenault, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Carl Moses                                                                                                       
Representative Bill Stoltze, Vice-Chair                                                                                         
Representative Mike Hawker                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Dan  Fauske,  Executive  Director,   Alaska  Housing  Finance                                                                   
Corporation,   Department   of    Revenue;   Bryan   Butcher,                                                                   
Legislative Liaison, Alaska Housing  Finance Corporation; Joe                                                                   
Dubler,   Director,    Finance,   Alaska    Housing   Finance                                                                   
Corporation;  Devon  Mitchell,   Executive  Director,  Alaska                                                                   
Municipal Bond Bank Authority,  Department of Revenue; Cheryl                                                                   
Frasca, Director, Division of  Management & Budget, Office of                                                                   
the Governor;  Michael Barnhill, Assistant  Attorney General,                                                                   
Department of Law                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 361    "An Act relating to  the dividend paid to the state                                                                   
          by the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation; and                                                                        
          providing for an effective date."                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          HB 361 was REPORTED out of Committee with a "no                                                                       
          recommendation" recommendation and with a new                                                                         
         fiscal note by the Department of Revenue.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
HB 381    "An Act relating to  the financing of construction,                                                                   
          major maintenance, and renovation of facilities                                                                       
          for  the  University  of Alaska;  relating  to  the                                                                   
          financing   of  construction   of  a   correctional                                                                   
          facility;  authorizing the commissioner  of revenue                                                                   
          to  sell the  right  to receive  a  portion of  the                                                                   
          anticipated  revenue   from  a  tobacco  litigation                                                                   
          settlement  to the Northern Tobacco  Securitization                                                                   
          Corporation,  with  the proceeds  of  that sale  to                                                                   
          finance   construction,   major  maintenance,   and                                                                   
          renovation  of  facilities  for the  University  of                                                                   
          Alaska  and  to  finance   the  construction  of  a                                                                   
          correctional    facility;    providing   for    the                                                                   
          establishment   of  funds  for  deposit   of  those                                                                   
          proceeds; authorizing  the issuance of bonds by the                                                                   
          Northern  Tobacco  Securitization  Corporation  for                                                                   
          the  purpose of  acquiring the  right to receive  a                                                                   
          portion  of  anticipated  revenue  from  a  tobacco                                                                   
          litigation   settlement;  and   providing  for   an                                                                   
          effective date."                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          HB 381 was heard and HELD in Committee for further                                                                    
          consideration.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:53:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 361                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to the dividend paid to the state by                                                                      
     the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation; and providing                                                                      
     for an effective date."                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Foster  MOVED to ADOPT the  proposed Committee                                                                   
Substitute  (CS)  for  HB  361,  labeled  24-GH2058\G,  Cook,                                                                   
2/1/06.  There being NO OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DAN  FAUSKE,  EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,   ALASKA  HOUSING  FINANCE                                                                   
CORPORATION,  DEPARTMENT OF  REVENUE, related  that CSHB  361                                                                   
would amend the agreement between  the Alaska Housing Finance                                                                   
Corporation (AHFC)  and the state,  calling for  the transfer                                                                   
of AHFC's  net income to the  state general fund in  the form                                                                   
of an  annual dividend  that funds  debt service for  certain                                                                   
bonds and capital projects.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JOE  DUBLER,   DIRECTOR,  FINANCE,  ALASKA   HOUSING  FINANCE                                                                   
CORPORATION, explained that the  bill is an adjustment to the                                                                   
current  transfer plan  that  AHFC has  in  place in  statute                                                                   
18.56.089(c), which references  net income and how it is paid                                                                   
to the  state.  The  Governmental Accounting Standards  Board                                                                   
(GASB)  has adopted statement  number  34, which changed  the                                                                   
financial  statement  presentation   of  the  net  income  of                                                                   
governmental entities  to "change in  net assets".   The term                                                                   
net income no  longer exists on AHFC's  financial statements.                                                                   
FY 07  is when the  first payment will  be made based  on net                                                                   
income;  prior years  were all  a static $103  million.   The                                                                   
bill would conform the statute  to current Generally Accepted                                                                   
Accounting Principles (GAAP).                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Dubler explained  that another change involves  what used                                                                   
to be  the Balance  Sheet, now  called the  Statement of  Net                                                                   
Assets.   Pre-GASB 34, accounting  by AHFC involved  multiple                                                                   
equity accounts  including contributed  capital and  retained                                                                   
earnings.    Contributed  capital  represented  the  original                                                                   
investment by  the state in  AHFC, and retained  earnings was                                                                   
accumulated profits.    In determining the  transfer prior to                                                                   
GASB 34,  net income was the  baseline.  Using the  change in                                                                   
net assets line item from the  current financial presentation                                                                   
incorporates items  that, before  GASB 34, were  not included                                                                   
in net income.  Such items were  direct cash transfers to the                                                                   
state   that  were   presented   as  direct   reductions   in                                                                   
contributed  capital,  as they  did not  represent  operating                                                                   
activity of  AHFC.   GASB 34 does  not allow that  accounting                                                                   
treatment  for  those  items  and  requires  that  they  flow                                                                   
through the Statement  of Net Assets as Expenses  of one form                                                                   
or another.   The bill modifies the transfer  plan statute to                                                                   
use an  "Adjusted Change in Net  Assets" as the  baseline for                                                                   
the transfer,  which incorporates  all  of the expenses  that                                                                   
were  under pre-GASB  34  rules included  in  net income  and                                                                   
excludes  those  expenditures that  were  not.   Without  the                                                                   
passage of  HB 361, the  dividend paid  to the state  by AHFC                                                                   
will be  $38.1 million.   With the legislation,  the dividend                                                                   
will be $80.6 million.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:58:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Dubler  referred to  Section 1, line  9, the  addition of                                                                   
the words  "or other capital  projects".  He  maintained that                                                                   
the language  is too restrictive  without that wording.   Mr.                                                                   
Fauske  added that  the bill is  needed in  order to  justify                                                                   
sending over $80 million to the  state and it is an advantage                                                                   
to AHFC on Wall  Street.  The bill also helps  conform to the                                                                   
intent of the original legislation passed two years ago.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer noted  the new  fiscal note  and a change  in                                                                   
revenue of $42,500,000.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:01:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Joule  questioned   the   creation  of   new                                                                   
subsidiaries in the CS.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fauske responded  that the language in the new  CS is the                                                                   
same  as  in  the  original bill.    He  explained  that  the                                                                   
rationale  behind  adding  the   wording  "or  other  capital                                                                   
projects" would give the legislature  more room to expand use                                                                   
of proceeds such as the tobacco bond bill.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer  repeated that the  CS is just  expanding what                                                                   
is already in statute.  Mr. Fauske  further explained how the                                                                   
bill would expand the dividend paid to the state by AHFC.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:05:15 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kerttula asked  what would happen to the money                                                                   
if this  change were not made.   Mr. Fauske replied  that the                                                                   
money  would stay  within  the corporation.    Representative                                                                   
Kerttula  questioned  how AHFC  would  use  the money.    Mr.                                                                   
Fauske  related that  even though  business  is vibrant,  the                                                                   
market is  changing and  the bottom line  is changing.   This                                                                   
bill represents  an attempt to  pay a percent of  net income.                                                                   
The money  could be used  for many things, but  affordability                                                                   
is always an issue.  Representative  Kerttula agreed that the                                                                   
program should not be under-funded.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:09:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRYAN BUTCHER,  LEGISLATIVE LIAISON,  ALASKA HOUSING  FINANCE                                                                   
CORPORATION,  pointed out  that this  legislation is  in line                                                                   
with the original intent of the bill.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:09:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
At-ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:11:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Foster  MOVED  to  report  CSHB  361  out  of                                                                   
committee  with  individual  recommendations   and  with  the                                                                   
accompanying  fiscal  note  dated  2/1/06.   There  being  NO                                                                   
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
HB   361  was   REPORTED  out   of  Committee   with  a   "no                                                                   
recommendation" recommendation  and with a new fiscal note by                                                                   
the Department of Revenue.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:12:59 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 381                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act  relating  to the  financing  of  construction,                                                                   
     major maintenance, and renovation  of facilities for the                                                                   
     University  of  Alaska;  relating  to the  financing  of                                                                   
     construction  of  a correctional  facility;  authorizing                                                                   
     the  commissioner  of  revenue  to  sell  the  right  to                                                                   
     receive  a portion  of the  anticipated  revenue from  a                                                                   
     tobacco  litigation settlement  to the Northern  Tobacco                                                                   
     Securitization  Corporation, with  the proceeds  of that                                                                   
     sale  to finance  construction,  major maintenance,  and                                                                   
     renovation  of facilities for  the University  of Alaska                                                                   
     and  to  finance  the  construction  of  a  correctional                                                                   
     facility; providing  for the establishment  of funds for                                                                   
     deposit of  those proceeds; authorizing the  issuance of                                                                   
     bonds   by    the   Northern   Tobacco    Securitization                                                                   
     Corporation  for the purpose  of acquiring the  right to                                                                   
     receive a portion of anticipated  revenue from a tobacco                                                                   
     litigation  settlement; and  providing for an  effective                                                                   
     date."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  CHERYL  FRASCA,  DIRECTOR,   DIVISION  OF  MANAGEMENT  &                                                                   
BUDGET,  OFFICE OF  THE GOVERNOR,  spoke of  the need for  HB
381.   She  referenced a  handout  "Tobacco Bond  Refinancing                                                                   
Fact Sheet"  (copy on  file), which  provides information  on                                                                   
previous tobacco  bond bills.   She explained that  this fall                                                                   
the Department  of Revenue  approached the governor's  office                                                                   
about an opportunity to refinance  tobacco bonds.  The amount                                                                   
of revenue that  could be generated would be  between $80 and                                                                   
$140 million.  The current proposal  would authorize using at                                                                   
least  $89.3  million   of  the  proceeds  to   be  spent  on                                                                   
University of Alaska  projects.  She pointed  to the projects                                                                   
on page 2 of  the bill.  These same projects  are also listed                                                                   
in  the FY  07 capital  budget.   Any  proceeds greater  than                                                                   
$89.3 will be available for construction  of the Mat-Su jail.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer asked if  the bill  has an  impact on  the 20                                                                   
percent that goes toward the tobacco  cessation program.  Ms.                                                                   
Frasca replied  that it does  not.  Representative  Weyhrauch                                                                   
asked why that is so.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:17:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEVON  MITCHELL, EXECUTIVE  DIRECTOR,  ALASKA MUNICIPAL  BOND                                                                   
BANK AUTHORITY, DEPARTMENT  OF REVENUE, noted that  HB 381 is                                                                   
taking  advantage of  a current market  opportunity  that has                                                                   
not  been available  for  several  years.   It  is a  further                                                                   
leveraging  of  the  80  percent  of  the  Master  Settlement                                                                   
Agreement  (MSA)  that  was  already  sold  to  the  Northern                                                                   
Tobacco  Securitization  Corporation.     It  is  selling  an                                                                   
additional  portion  of  that  settlement  to  raise  further                                                                   
capital for  projects in the state.   It does not  impact the                                                                   
20 percent that is currently used  for other programs, but is                                                                   
a future obligation.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell  shared previous  history of the  tobacco bonds.                                                                   
In  2000-1 the  first tobacco  bonds were  issued.   Payments                                                                   
from participants in  the MSA are now being sold.   The money                                                                   
is coming  from a separate credit  from the State  of Alaska.                                                                   
He  noted a  previous discussion  of  market saturation  with                                                                   
this type  of debt.   In 2001  tobacco transactions  required                                                                   
that the  makers put  in additional  credit support  forward,                                                                   
such as  a moral obligation  pledge.   Since then,  there has                                                                   
been  favorable  legislation  that has  allowed  stand  alone                                                                   
tobacco   transactions  to   occur,   plus  more   aggressive                                                                   
securitization  of  the  revenue   stream  further  into  the                                                                   
future.  Now the state can take  advantage of an opportunity,                                                                   
which  is  market  driven  and   fluid.    He  explained  the                                                                   
flexibility built into the bill.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:22:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer asked  if  the tobacco  bonds  are secure  to                                                                   
investors.  Mr. Mitchell anticipated  that ratings would vary                                                                   
and that there  would be some  risk.  The MSA, itself,  has a                                                                   
lot of risk.   There is a cost for passing  that risk, but it                                                                   
is reasonable.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer  asked about  the  range  of proceeds.    Ms.                                                                   
Frasca indicated  that the  range is  between $80 million  to                                                                   
$140  million,  as  determined  in  late  November,  but  the                                                                   
numbers could change.   Co-Chair Meyer inquired  if the money                                                                   
could be  used for other projects.   Ms. Frasca  replied that                                                                   
it could be used for other capital projects.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Joule  spoke   about  the   growth  of   the                                                                   
university and the need to maintain  it.  He talked about the                                                                   
need to also  fund rural projects in addition  to this prison                                                                   
and this  university.   He mentioned the  need for  money for                                                                   
new  school  construction.   He  hoped  that there  could  be                                                                   
consensus on funding for all needs.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer asked  when the  bonds  would be  marketable.                                                                   
Mr. Mitchell  replied that  depends on the  date the  bill is                                                                   
passed.  Co-Chair  Meyer asked about the impact  on the bonds                                                                   
of future court decisions.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL BARNHILL,  ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL,  DEPARTMENT OF                                                                   
LAW,  spoke of  litigation  in Illinois  regarding  cigarette                                                                   
liability.   A  $10  billion award  was  made against  Philip                                                                   
Morris,  which  was  recently   overturned  by  the  Illinois                                                                   
Supreme Court.   That  created a  better climate for  tobacco                                                                   
bonds.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:30:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Weyhrauch  noted that a large  amount of money                                                                   
was  saved  by  not  selling these  bonds  last  fall.    Mr.                                                                   
Mitchell replied  that their  value increased after  December                                                                   
15, the  date of the Illinois  court ruling.  There  are also                                                                   
several other cases pending.   Mr. Barnhill concluded that it                                                                   
is hard to say  how much money has been saved.   He related a                                                                   
court decision from  Oregon with a smaller judgment  in favor                                                                   
of a  tobacco company.   Representative Weyhrauch  asked what                                                                   
the increased value of the bond is today.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Frasca reported that the estimate  went from $140 million                                                                   
at the  top, to  $180 million,  with the  potential of  being                                                                   
$194  million.   Representative Weyhrauch  commented that  it                                                                   
argues for some prudence on taking action on the bill.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer   inquired  about  the  length   of  the  MSA                                                                   
agreement.  Mr.  Barnhill restated that the  MSA provides for                                                                   
an  indefinite  stream  of payments.    Representative  Joule                                                                   
asked why and how.  Mr. Barnhill said that's the way it is.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer asked if the proposal  is until the year 2040.                                                                   
Mr. Mitchell replied yes.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fauske  clarified that  the bonds are  a windfall  to the                                                                   
state,  not a legal  or moral  obligation.   Through an  AHFC                                                                   
subsidiary, the Northern Tobacco  Securitization Corporation,                                                                   
the bonds  are issued at a  premium to private  investors who                                                                   
assume all  of the risks.   It is a  moving target, but  in a                                                                   
friendlier environment because  of recent lawsuits.  The risk                                                                   
to the state is  minimal.  AHFC buys the cash  flows from the                                                                   
state.   The  state,  through  the Commissioner  of  Revenue,                                                                   
releases  to Northern  Tobacco  the right,  with  legislative                                                                   
approval, to  accept those revenues.   The first  issuance of                                                                   
bonds was $300 million, which went to schools.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:36:09 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Kelly   questioned   if   the   design   and                                                                   
construction   of  all   projects   still   go  through   the                                                                   
legislature.  Mr. Mitchell said yes.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kerttula  requested   information  about  the                                                                   
financing of the Mat-Su prison.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:37:24 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Frasca   responded  that   several  options   are  being                                                                   
considered.   Representative Kerttula inquired  if naming one                                                                   
prison project in the bill may  impact other prison projects.                                                                   
Ms. Frasca related that SB 65  did provide for a mechanism to                                                                   
enter  into a  lease purchase  agreement with  the state  for                                                                   
jail construction  to proceed.   She maintained that  how the                                                                   
Mat-Su  prison fits  into  the whole  picture  is a  separate                                                                   
subject for  discussion.   It is  an appropriation  that will                                                                   
come before the legislature again.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer recalled  that  SB 65  also included  private                                                                   
prisons, which are not currently under consideration.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kerttula asked  for a  cost estimate  for the                                                                   
Mat-Su prison.   Ms. Frasca responded that there  are several                                                                   
approaches  that are  being considered,  such  as the  design                                                                   
built finance  option.  Co-Chair  Meyer recalled that  is how                                                                   
the Anchorage jail was built.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:40:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule  referred to  the  title  of the  bill,                                                                   
which is  very specific.  He  inquired if projects  not named                                                                   
would be precluded.  Mr. Barnhill  asked Representative Joule                                                                   
if  the question  is, if  the  legislature wants  to use  the                                                                   
funds for other purposes, can it.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Mitchell observed that an  amendment would be required to                                                                   
change the title.   Representative Joule inquired  how school                                                                   
construction could  be included in  this bill.   Mr. Mitchell                                                                   
reported  that a  change in  the  use of  the proceeds  would                                                                   
cause problems  because  when bonds are  issued the  projects                                                                   
have to  be defined.   Now would be the  time to make  such a                                                                   
change.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Kelly observed that  he wants to  think about                                                                   
this issue.  Ms. Frasca responded  that the Mat-Su prison was                                                                   
already  authorized by  the legislature,  but as a  different                                                                   
mechanism.  There  will be further discussion about  it.  Co-                                                                   
Chair  Meyer  noted  that  the  title  states,  "finance  the                                                                   
construction of a correctional  facility", which could be any                                                                   
correctional facility in the state.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
HB  381  was   heard  and  HELD  in  Committee   for  further                                                                   
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 2:47 PM.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                

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